jirlg l=vq lsf,da 700la îj;a wyqfjkafka l=vq lsf,da 30hs
fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka uE; ld,fha jeä l;d nyla we;s úh' l=vq lkafÜkrh ksid we;s jQ l;d ny bÈßhg f.k hEug je,a,ïmsáh fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sf.a isoaêh iu;a úh' ol=Kq m<df;ka yiq jQ jeäu fyfrdhska f;d.h yuqjQfõ uE;l §h'
b;sydifha fkdjQ úrE f,i uq¿ iudchu fyfrdhska .ek l;d lrkakg jQ w;r Y%S ,xldj fyfrdhskaj,g hgù yudr nj;a msßila lSy' ,xldj hkq wdishdfõ fyfrdhska tyd fuyd hk ud¾.fha flakao%ia:dkh nj ;j;a msßila lSy' fujeks l;d nyla we;sù we;s ;;a;ajhl" úúO iudc lKavdhï fyfrdhska .ek fidhkakg mgkaf.k we;s miqìul fyfrdhska yd ,xldfõ fyfrdhska jHdma;sh .ek ioyka lsÍu jà'
fyfrdhska hkq Y%S ,xldfõ ksIamdokh lrk u;ao%jHhla fkdfõ' vhsweisghs,a fuda*Ska ^Diacetyl morphine& f,i fyfrdhska ye¢kafõ' fuda*Ska kï o%jHhg ;j;a ridhk o%jH lsysmhla tlalr fyfrdhska ksIamdokh lrhs' fud¾*Ska hkq fmdms YdLfhka ksIamdokh lrk o%jHhls' fmdms Ydlfhka ksmojk wìxj,ska fuda¾*Ska ksIamdokh lrhs'
iqÿ" ly" iy ÿUqre meyefhka fyfrdhska mj;S' l=vq" leg iy Èhr iajNdjhkaf.ka fyfrdhska oelsh yelsh' Y%S ,xldfõ jeä jYfhkau fyfrdhska we;af;a l=vq jYfhks' weisÙ fyda úkdlsß fuka .|la jykh jk fyfrdhska ys fyd|u j¾.h iqÿ meyefhka hqla; nj lsh;s' ,xld fjf<|fmdf<a tjeks fyfrdhska ke;' jeä jYfhka fyfrdhska ksmojk jk rglaf,i fldf,dïìhdj oelaúh yelsh'
fyfrdhska ,xldjg tk wdldrh
Y%S ,xldjg jeä jYfhka fyfrdhska tkafka we*a.ksia:dkfha isg nj fidhdf.k we;' we*a.ksia:dkfha isg bkaÈhdj yryd fyfrdhska f.k tau tla ud¾.hla f,i fhdod .efkk w;r brdkh foiska reishdfõ levqKq m%dka; yryd f.k tau ;j;a ud¾.hla f,i o fmkajdÈh yelsh' mlsia:dkfha isg o ,xldjg fyfrdhska f.k tk nj fidhdf.k we;'
Y%S ,xldjg fyfrdhska we;=¿jk m%Odk ud¾. folls' m<uqjekak uqyqfoks' fojekak .=jfkks' thska jeä jYfhka Y%S ,xldjg fyfrdhska tkafka uqyqÿ ud¾.fhks' uqyqÿ u.ska fyfrdhska ,xldjg f.fkk m%Odk C%u fol jkafka lkafÜkr iy fndaÜgq u.ska muKs'
miq.sod wdkafoda,khlg ;=vqÿka l=vq lkafÜkrh o uqyqÿ ud¾.fhka f.kd tlls' u;ao%jH iïnkaOfhka Y%S ,xldfõ C%shd;aul jk wxY óg fmr fidhdf.k ;snqfKa fndaÜgq yryd ,xldjg jeä jYfhka l=vq f.k tk njhs' tu u;h ì| fy<ñka Bg jvd ish oyia .=Khla jeäfhka lkafÜkrj,ska l=vq f.k tk nj fy<s jQfha .%Sia áka wiafia i.jd f.k wd fyfrdhska lsf,da 261;a iu.h' fujeks lkafÜkr óg fmr ,xldjg meñKsfha ke;ehs lsisjl=g lsj fkdyelsh'
bkaÈhdfõ isg ngysr fjr< ;Srhg fndaÜgq u.ska nyq, jYfhka fyfrdhska f.k tk njg o ,xldfõ ta iïnkaOfhka C%shd;aul jk wdh;kj,g f;dr;=re ,eî we;' ó.uqfõ isg y,dj; foig uqyqÿ ;Srh ta w;r úfYaI;ajhla .kS' fndaÜgq u.ska f.k tk fyfrdhska ,xldfõ kef.kysr fjr< ;Srfha we;eï ia:dkj,ska ,xldjg we;=¿jk nj o lsh;s'
,xldfõ fyfrdhska jHdma;sh
,xldfõ fyfrdhska Ndú;h iudc m%Yakhla njg m;a jQfha wiQj oYlfhka miqjh' ixpdrlhka yd úfoia .;ù isg meñfKkakka w;r uq,ska fyfrdhska Ndú;h ;snqKq w;r bka wk;=rej w.kqjr yd ;odikak me;sj,g;a" ixpdrlhka jeä jYfhka .ejfik me;sj,;a th jHdma; úh' bka wk;=rej C%ufhka fyfrdhska Wjÿr uq¿ ,xldju fj<d .;af;ah' Y%S ,xldfõ fmd,sia fldÜGdi 43kau fyfrdhska iïnkaO mqoa.,hka w;awvx.=jg f.k we;' ta wkqj fmkS hkafka ,xldfõ iEu wiaila uq,a,la kEru fyfrdhska jHdma; ù we;s njhs'
,xldfõ fyfrdhska Ndú;h
Y%S ,xldfõ tla;rd mka;shlg wh;a msßila w;S;fha fyfrdhska Ndú; l<;a j¾;udkh jk úg fyfrdhska Ndú;h iïnkaOfhka jhia iSudjla fyda mka;s fíohla oelaúh fkdyels ;;a;ajhlg m;aj we;' mdi,a isiqjdf.a isg by<u jhia olajd msßia fyfrdhska Ndú; lr;s'
,xldfõ jeä jYfhka fyfrdhska Ndú; lrkafka phskaia C%uhgh' tkï ÿu nghlska bÍfï C%uhghs' Bg wu;rj tkak;a u.ska úo .ekSu o ,xldfõ iq¿ jYfhka isÿfõ' yslalvqj" ó.uqj wd§ ixpdrlhka jeäfhka .ejfik m%foaY wdY%s;j fyfrdhska úo .ekSfï C%uh Ndú; lrhs'
wka;rdhldr T!IO md,l cd;sl uKav,fha jd¾;dj,g wkqj 2011 jif¾ ùÈ uÜgñka fyfrdhska Ndú; lrkakka i|yd Èklg fyfrdhska lsf,da folla wjYH fõ' ta wkqj jirlg fyfrdhska lsf,da 763la muK wjYH fõ' ,xldfõ t;rï m%udKhla fyfrdhska Ndú; jqj;a w;awvx.=jg m;a jkafka b;d iq¿ m?%udKhls'
fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg .ekSï wkqj n,k úg 2011 jif¾§ wjqreÿ 14g jeä ck.ykfhka mqoa.,hka ,laIhlg mqoa.,hka 96la fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka fmd,sia w;awvx.=jg m;aj we;' ta w;awvx.=jg m;ajk m%uKh muKs' Ndú; lrk m%udKh Bg fnfyúka jeäh'tfy;a wo jkúg th o úYd, m%udKhlska jeä ù we;'
2007" 2008" 2009 iy 2010 hk isõ jir .;a l, wjqreÿ 18g wvq <uhska 59 fofkla fyfrdhska jerÈ iïnkaOfhka w;awvx.=jg .kq ,enQy' 2013 jk úg tu m%udKh úYd,f,i jeä ù we;'
Y%S ,xldjg f.kajk fyfrdhska wjika mdßfNda.slhd fyj;a l=vq .ikakd w;g m;a jkafka ;e/õlrejka lsysm fokl= w;g m;aùfuka miqjh' tf,i m;ajk úg f.kajk ,o fyfrdhskaj,g ;j;a úúO wys;lr oE tla lrhs' fyfrdhskaj, YQoaO;dj hkq vhs weisghs,a fuda¾*Ska wvx.= m%udKhhs' ,xldjg f.kajk úg jeä m%;sY;hla vhs weisghs,a fuda¾*Ska wvx.= jqj;a úúO oE tla lsÍu ksid ùÈ fyfrdhskaj, tu m%;sY;h fndfyda úg ishhg 30;a 35;a w;r fjhs'
;e/õlrejka w;ska w;g m;a fjoa§ Tjqka jeämqr ,dnh;a ;nd .ekSu i|yd fyfrdhskaj, Y=oaO;dj wvq lrhs' tkï äiam%Ska jeks úúO j¾. tl;= lrhs'
,xldfõ fyfrdhska ñ,
fyfrdhska hkq kS;sfhka ;ykï fohla ksid i;H jYfhkau Bg fjf<| fmd< ñ,la kshu l< yels fkdfõ' kuq;a idudkHhfhka Y%S ,xldfõ fyfrdhska lsf,dajla ,laI yeglg muK wf,újk nj y÷kdf.k we;' ta wkqj ,xldfõ fyfrdhska .%Eï tll ñ, remsh,a yh oyila muK fjhs' uyd mßudK fyfrdhska cdjdrïlrejkaf.a ñ, .Kka tfia jqj;a fyfrdhska ùÈ jákdlu Bg fjkiah'
iq¿ mßudKfhka fyfrdhska jHdmdrh lrk mqoa.,hl= óg l,lg fmr .ïmy fmd,sisfhka w;awvx.=jg .kq ,eîh' Tyq fmd,sishg lshd we;af;a fld<ôka remsh,a 500lg muK ;uka fyfrdhska melÜgqjla ñ,§ .kakd njhs' fyfrdhska melÜgqjg fyfrdhska ñ,s.%Eï 30la muK wvx.= fjhs' tjeks melÜ úiaila ;syla /f.k tk Tyq tjeks melÜ folla tlg tla lr tu fldgia fofla wvx.= fyfrdhska fldgia ;=klg lvd melÜ ;=kla yohs' tf,i ilik melÜgqjla remsh,a 900;a oyi;a w;r uqo,lg wf,ú lrhs' ta wkqj ne¨ úg ùÈ uÜgfï fyfrdhska ñ,s.%Eï myf<djl úiail ñ, remsh,a oyila muK fõ'
fyfrdhska yd ,xldfõ kS;sh
1984 wxl 13 ork úI j¾." wìx iy wka;rdhlr T!IO j¾. ^ixfYdaOk& mk;g wkqj fyfrdhska .%Eï folla fyda Bg jeä m%udKhla cdjdrï lsÍu" ika;lfha ;nd .ekSu" wdkhkh lsÍu fyda wmkhkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka jerÈ lrejl= jqjfyd;a urK oKavkh fyda Ôú;dka;h olajd nkaOkd.dr .; l< yelsh'
tfukau fyfrdhska .%Eï 1;a 2;a w;r m%udKhla <. ;nd .ekSu" cdjdrï lsÍu" wdkhkh lsÍu fyda wmkhkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka jerÈlrejl= jqjfyd;a remsh,a ,laIhlg fkdwvq iy remsh,a mka ,laIhlg fkdjeä ovhlg o" wjqreÿ y;lg fkdwvq iy wjqreÿ úiailg fkdjeä ld,hla fohdldrhlska tla wdldrhlg nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍulg o hg;a l< yelsh'
fyfrdhska .%Eï tllg wvq m%udKhla <. ;nd .ekSu" cdjdrï lsÍu" wdkhkh lsÍu fyda wmkhkh lsÍu iïnkaOfhka jerÈlre jqjfyd;a remsh,a myf<dia oyilg fkdwvq" remsh,a mkia oyilg fkdjeä ovhlg o" wjqreÿ ;=klg fkdwvq" wjqreÿ y;lg fkdjeä ld,hla fohdlrhlska tla wdldrhlg nkaOkd.dr .; lsÍug o ,la l< yelsh'
kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=fjka 2012$ 04$18 jeksod ;ñka iswd¾3$úúO05$12 wxlfhka fmd,sishg ksl=;a lr we;s Wmfoia m;%sldjl oelafjkafka YQoaO ;dj wkqj fyfrdhska ñ,s .%Eï mkaishhla fyda Bg jeä m%udKhla iu. w;awvx.=jg .kakd iellrejkayg uydêlrKfha kvq mejßh hq;= njhs'
fyfrdhska ñ,s.%Eï 500g wvq jqj;a fyfrdhska cdjdrï lsÍu iïnkaOfhka meyeÈ,s idlals we;akï fyda fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka weíneysh fkdjk fmr jerÈ ;=kla fya Bg jeäfhka we;akï uydêlrKfha kvq f.dkq lrk f,io kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j fmd,sishg Wmfoia § we;' kS;sm;s fomd¾;fïka;=j mjikafka cdjdrï lsÍu yd úlsKSu hkq folla njhs' iq¿ mßudKfhka wjika mdßfNda.slhdg fyfrdhska wf,ú lsÍu úlsKSu f,i Tjqka olajd we;' tjeks jerÈ iïnkaOfhka ufyaia;%d;a wêlrKfha kvq mejßh hq;=hs'
fyfrdhska ,xldfõ jeä jYfhka jHdma;ùu flfrys ,xldfõ kS;sh o n,md we;s nj fndfydafokd lsh;s' YS>%fhka fyfrdhska iïnkaO jerÈ jHdma; jk ksid kS;sh óg jvd Yla;sula l< hq;= nj Tjqyq mji;s'
,xldfõ fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka C%shd;aul jk m%Odk wdh;k lsysmhls' fmd,sia u;ao%jH ld¾hxYh" Y%S ,xld f¾.=j" Y%S ,xld fmd,sish ta w;r m%Odk ;ekla .kS'
fyfrdhska wmkhkh
.=jka u.ska yd keõ u.ska ,xldjg f.k taug fyda ,xldfjka f.k hEug ;e;a lroa§ 2013 jif¾ Y%S ,xld f¾.=j u.ska w;awvx.=jg .;a fyfrdhska m%udKh lsf,da 293 .%Eï 628ls' wdkafoda,khg ,lajQ lkafÜkrfhka yiqjQ l=vq lsf,da 261 .%Eï 292l m%udKh o Bg we;=<;ah'
fmd,sia u;ao%jH ld¾hdxYh u.ska miq.sh jif¾ w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s fyfrdhska m%udKh lsf,da 293 ls' Bg o lkafÜkrfha ;=nQ fyfrdhska lsf,da 261 we;=<;ah' th bj;a l< fmd,sia u;ao%jH kdYl ld¾hxYfhka w;awvx.=jg f.k we;s fyfrdhska m%udKh lsf,da 32ls' Bg wu;rj Y%S ,xldfõ úúO fmd,sis j,skao fyfrdhska úYd, m%udKhla miq.sh jif¾ w;awvx.=jg f.k we;'
ta wkqj n,k l, fmkS hkafka fyfrdhska ,xldjg f.kajkafka Y%S ,xldfõ mßfNdackhg muKla fkdjk njhs' ta nj ikd: lrñka fmd,sia u;ao%jH ld¾hxYhg o fï jkúg f;dr;=re ,efnñka mj;S'remsh,a fldaá úisy;rla jákd fyfrdhska lsf,da.%Eï ;syla Y%S ,xldfõ isg vqndhs yryd W.kavdfõ tkagefí kqjrg /f.k hdug W;aidy l< ;dkdm;s jrm%ido iys; .uka n,m;%hla ysñ ,hsîßhdkq cd;slhl= lgqkdhl cd;Hka;r .=jkaf;dgqfmdf<a§ óg l,lg fmr f¾.= w;awvx.=jg m;a úh' fndfyda fokl=f.a weia wefrkakg mgka .;af;a ta iu.h'
Tyqf.ka l< §¾> m%Yak lsÍïj,§ ol=Kq m<df;ka yuq jQ úYd,u fyfrdhska f;d.h fmd,sia u;ao%jH kdYl ld¾hxYh miq.sh foieïn¾ 12 jeksod yslalvqfjka fidhd .;af;ah' tu m%udKh lsf,da 10hs .%Eï 130ls'
fï jkúg wkdjrKh fjñ;a ;sfnkafka ,xldj u;ao%jH flakao%ia:dkhla lr .ksñka ,xldj yryd fjk;a rgj,g fyfrdhska f.k hk njhs' Bg ,xldfõ ;e/õlrejka yjq,a njg fmd,sishg f;dr;=re ,eî we;' tfukau ,xldfjka u;ao%jH /f.k fjk;a rgj,g we;=¿ fjoa§ yiqjQ msßia o fj;s' u;ao%jH iïnkaO wdh;khl ks,Orhl= mejiqfõ we;eï rgj,a ;ukaf.a rgg u;ao%jH f.k tau iïnkaOfhka ,xldjg we.s,a, È.= lrk njhs'
Y%S ,xldfõ NQf.da,Sh msysàu wkqj u;a Wjÿrg yd u;a o%jH m%jdykhg f.dÿrejk m%n, ia:dkhl ,xldj msysgd we;' f,dj nyq, jYfhka u;a o%jH ksmojk yd f.k hk rka ;%sfldaKh ^;dhs,ka;h" nqreuh yd ,d ´ih& iy rka pkao%jxlh ^brdKh" we*a.ksia:dkh yd mdlsia;dkh& f,i y÷kajk rgj,a w;r Y%S ,xldj msysgd we;s ksid ,xldfõ u;ao%jH m%jdykfha flakao%ia:dkhlaùfï wjodku jeä lrhs'
fmd,sish yd fyfrdhska
fyfrdhska yd fmd,sish iïnkaOfhka jeä l;d nyla we;s jQfha miq.sh od je,a,ïmsáh fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;s fyfrdhska .%Eï 42la iu. w;awvx.=jg .ekSu;a iu.h' tf,i iudcfha jeä l;d nyla we;s jqj;a fmd,sish yd fyfrdhska iïnkaO kElu ;j;a wE;g Èj hhs'
w;awvx.=jg .kakd fyfrdhskaj,ska fldgila b;sß lrf.k fldgilg muKla kvq mejÍu fndfyda fokd okakd ryils' bka tyd .sh isoaê rdYshla miq.sh ld,fha jd¾;d úh' tla;rd fmd,sishl ia:dkdêm;sjrhl=f.a jev ;ykï jQfha fmd,sia fiamamqfõ ;nd ;snQ fyfrdhska u;al=vq f;d.hla ysá wäfha mdkamsá ùu;a iu.h'
;u fmd,sisfha fofokl= fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka fjk;a fmd,sishlska w;awvx.=jg .ekSu;a iu. Tjqka iellrejka f,i Widúhg bÈßm;a l< miq iellrejkaf.a ks¾fodaYSNdjh ms<sn| bÈßm;a jQ ia:dkdêm;sjrfhla .ek o miq.shod jd¾;d úh'
tla mfilska fmd,sisfha fofokl= iellrejka f,i kï lr tla fmd,sishlska wêlrKhg lreKq jd¾;d lroa§ ;j;a fmd,sishlska lf<a ta fofokd ks¾fodaYS njg Tmamq lsÍug fjfyiSuhs' jeg,Sug .sh fmd,sia ks,OdÍka fofokl= jerÈ jegySulska wksla fmd,sisfhka w;awvx.=jg .;a nj tu ia:dkdêm;s lshd ;snqK;a jeg,Sï i|yd fyfrdhska Ndú; l< yels njla óg fmr wm wid fkd;sìKs' i;H jYfhkau tu ks,OdÍka fofokd jrola lr ke;skï l< hq;=j ;snqfKa w;awvx.=jg .;a iekska ta .ek Wiia fmd,sia ks,OdÍkag oekqï §uhs' úúO isoaê iïnkaOfhka ia:dkdêm;sg tfrysj by< Widúj, o kvq f.dkq úh'
óg jirlg muK fmr tla;rd m%foaYhl wdkafoda,kd;aul isÿ ùula jd¾;d úh' tu isoaêhg iïnkaO iellrejka fidhñka isáh § th úu¾Ykh l< fmd,sisfha ia:dkdêm;sg ks¾kdñl ,sms lsysmhla ,eìKs' wdkafoda,kd;aul isoaêhg iïnkaO mqoa.,hl= fyfrdhska ìiakia lrk nj;a" Tyq foaYmd,k{hl=f.a jdykfha fyfrdhska f.k .sh nj;a" tu fmd,sisfha ks,Odßhl= Tjqkaf.ka hefmk nj;a tu ,smsj,ska lsheúKs'
Bg ál Èklg miq wdkafoda,kd;aul isoaêh iïnkaO iellrejl= w;awvx.=jg .;a ia:dkdêm;s Tyq fmd,sia l+vqjg fkdod ;u ldurfha ;nd .kSug ;rï lD;{ úh' tu wjia:dfõ fiajd Ndrj isá fmd,sia ierhkajrhl= fmd,sia ia:dkdêm;sf.a C%shdj .ek fmd,sia fmdf;a igykla o oeóh' ,shqïj, ;snQ oE i;Hoehs fidhkjd fjkqjg wjidkfha ia:dkdêm;s k;r jQfha tu ,shqïj, kï igyka ù we;s mqoa.,hkaf.ka hefmk ;;a;ajhg m;a ùfuks'
fyfrdhska yd we;eï fmd,sia ks,OdÍkaf.a kElu .ek lSug ;j;a l;d rdYshls'
fyfrdhska wmrdO yd fmd,sish
fyfrdhska Ndú;h ksid Y%S ,xldfõ wmrdO jeäù we;ehs iudc úoHd{fhda lsh;s' fyfrdhska fkdue;slu ksid we;sjk mSvkh uev .ekSu i|yd m%pKav;ajhg fhduqjk msßia ksid wmrdO isÿùu tla fya;=jls' wfkla fya;=j jkafka fyfrdhska ñ,§ .ekSug wêl uqo,la jehjk ksid ta fjkqfjka uqo,a Wmhd .ekSu úúO wmrdO lsÍuhs'
iq¿ iq¿ foa fidrd .ekSfï isg ñkSuereï olajd tu wmrdO jHdma; jk nj lsh;s' fndfyda wmrdOj,g w;awvx.=jg .kakd jeä fofkla fyfrdhska i|yd weíneysjQjka f,i fidhdf.k we;'
ffjoHjrhl= mejiqfõ fyfrdhska Ndú; lrkakka th kj;ajkakg W;aidy lroa§ fyfrdhska cdjdrïlrejka Tjqkg fkdñ,fha fyfrdhska ,nd foñka Bg kej; yqre lsÍug W;aidy lrk njhs' nkaOkd.dr.;ù isáh§ mjd Tjqkag fyfrdhska ,eîug i,iajk C%u .Kkdjla miq.sh ld,fha jd¾;d úh'
we;eï nkaOkd.dr ks,OdÍkaf.a iydh o Bg ,efnk nj miq.sh ld,fha jd¾;d jQ isoaëka iu. fmkS hhs' fyfrdhska i|yd weíneys jQjka mqkre;a:dmkh lsÍug ,xldfõ we;s uOHia:dk m%udKj;a jkafka ke;' ta i|yd úfYaIs; jQ uOHia:dk we;s l< hq;=h' fyfrdhskaj,g weíneys jQjka bka uqod .; fkdyels njg we;s u;h iïmQ¾Kfhkau ñ:Hdjla nj;a fyfrdhskaj,g weíneys jQjka bka iïmQ¾Kfhka uqod .ekSug yels nj;a ffjoHjre lsh;s'
fyfrdhska Ndú; lr th keje;ajQ ieKska we;sjk úruK ,laIK ksid È.ska È.gu fyfrdhska Ndú;hg fhduq fõ' ffjoHjre lshkqfõ tu úruk ,laIK mj;skafka ál Èkla muKla njhs' bka miq úruK ,laIK myj hk nj ffjoHjre lsh;s' fmd,sish lshkqfha mqoa.,hl=f.a uqyqfKa bßhõ yd wej;=ï mej;=ï foi ne¨ úg fyfrdhskaj,g weíneys jQjka yÿkd .; yels njhs'
fyfrdhska iïnkaOfhka iudcfha jeä l;d nylg ,lafjk foaYmd,lfhdao fj;s' ta w;r y,dj;" .ïmy iy fld<U Èia;s%lalj, foaYmd,khg iïnkaO lsysm fokl=f.a kï bÈßfhka we;' l=reKE.," fmd,a.yfj, m%foaYj, jeä jYfhka fyfrdhska jHdma; fjñka meje;Sug fmd,sisfha iïnkaOhla we;aoehs fidhd ne,sh hq;=h'
ó.uq fjr<ska fyfrdhska f.k tk nj lshkqfhao foaYmd,khg iïnkaO msßia nj we;eïuq lsh;s' tys i;H wi;H;djh fidhd ne,Sfï j.lSu we;af;a Y%S ,xld fmd,sishghs'